21강
django container
Accountapp
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view 상속 : django.views.generic
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reverse : def
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reverse_lazy : class
22강
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Login/Logout View
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Login
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path('login/', LoginView.as_view(template_name='accountapp/login.html'), name='login'),
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Logout
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path('logout/', LogoutView, name='logout'),
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Redirect Mechanism
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next → LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL → Default
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settings.py
LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = reverse_lazy('accountapp:hello_world')
LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL = reverse_lazy('accountapp:login')
Python
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23강
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bootstrap 스타일링 정리
Installation - django-bootstrap4 21.2 documentation
The preferred way to install django-bootstrap4 is : $ pip install django-bootstrap4 Alternatively, you can install download or clone this repo and install from its folder with: In your project, you should add django-bootstrap4 to your requirements.txt . Be sure to use virtualenv if you develop python projects.
https://django-bootstrap4.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
settings.py/INSTALLED 입력
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bootstrap 설치 → {{ form }} 대신 {% bootstrap_form form %}사용
class="btn btn-dark rounded-pill col-6 mt-3
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col : parent 너비의 비율 (12=100%), mt(margin top)
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글꼴
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static 파일에 fonts , fonts 에 사용할 폰트(.otf) 넣기
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head.html
<style>
@font-face {
font-family: 'NanumSquareR';
src: local('NanumSquareR'),
url("{% static 'fonts/NanumSquareR.otf' %}") format("opentype");
}
@font-face {
font-family: 'NanumSquareEB';
src: local('NanumSquareEB'),
url("{% static 'fonts/NanumSquareEB.otf' %}") format("opentype");
}
@font-face {
font-family: 'NanumSquareB';
src: local('NanumSquareB'),
url("{% static 'fonts/NanumSquareB.otf' %}") format("opentype");
}
@font-face {
font-family: 'NanumSquareL';
src: local('NanumSquareL'),
url("{% static 'fonts/NanumSquareL.otf' %}") format("opentype");
}
</style>
HTML
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24강
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Detail View (Read View)
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Detail 을 보기 위해서는 primary key 필요
class AccountDetailView(DetailView):
model = User
context_object_name = 'target_user'
template_name = 'accountapp/detail.html'
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<div>
<div style="text-align:center; max-width:500px; margin: 4rem auto">
<p>
{{ target_user.date_joined }}
</p>
<h2 style="font-family: 'NanumSquareB';">
{{ target_user.username }}
</h2>
</div>
</div>
HTML
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25강
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Update View (Change info)
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Create View와 유사
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ID 수정 비활성화
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accountapp → forms.py
from django.contrib.auth.forms import UserCreationForm
class AccountUpdateForm(UserCreationForm):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.fields['username'].disabled = True
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26강
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Delete View
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views.py
class AccountDeleteView(DeleteView):
model = User
success_url = reverse_lazy('accountapp:login')
template_name = 'accountapp/delete.html'
Python
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27강
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Authentication
28강
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Decorator
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함수를 꾸며주는 역할
login 여부: login_required
lognin user 와 현재 페이지 접근 user 일치
def account_ownership_required(func):
def decorated(request, *args, **kwargs):
user = User.objects.get(pk=kwargs['pk'])
if not user == request.user:
return HttpResponseForbidden()
return func(request, *args, **kwargs)
return decorated
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@login_required
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decorator 사용시 @
has_ownership = [account_ownership_required, login_required]
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리스트 가능
29강
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Super User 생성
◦
admin
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media 관련
30강
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profile
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Account : Profile
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Profile
▪
Image, Nickname, Message
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Delete, Detail View
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user = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
CASCADE : user 가 삭제될 때 profile도 같이 사라짐
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Form
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Model Form
▪
profile form X → Model Form을 활용하여 적절한 Form 생성
from django.forms import ModelForm
from profileapp.models import Profile
class ProfileCreationForm(ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Profile
fields = ['image', 'nickname', 'message']
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