Django 1

Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.19042.1288] (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. C:\Users\jhe00>py -m django -- version C:\Users\jhe00\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\python.exe: No module named django C:\Users\jhe00>dir C 드라이브의 볼륨에는 이름이 없습니다. 볼륨 일련 번호: 9AEB-3250 C:\Users\jhe00 디렉터리 2021-11-10 오후 02:25 <DIR> . 2021-11-10 오후 02:25 <DIR> .. 2021-07-27 오후 05:03 <DIR> .cache 2021-07-15 오전 02:42 <DIR> .config 2021-07-27 오후 05:03 <DIR> .eclipse 2021-06-22 오전 02:14 198 .gitconfig 2021-07-25 오후 05:24 <DIR> .idlerc 2021-10-02 오전 10:26 <DIR> .p2 2021-11-10 오후 02:19 123 .python_history 2021-07-07 오전 04:10 <DIR> .vscode 2021-02-04 오전 12:08 <DIR> 3D Objects 2021-07-22 오후 10:50 500,375,944 Anaconda3-2021.05-Windows-x86_64.exe 2021-08-18 오후 06:59 140 BullseyeCoverageError.txt 2021-11-02 오전 08:47 <DIR> Contacts 2021-03-09 오후 11:32 <DIR> Documents 2021-11-09 오후 08:23 <DIR> Downloads 2021-07-27 오후 04:43 <DIR> eclipse 2021-07-27 오후 05:03 <DIR> eclipse-workspace 2021-10-31 오후 09:49 <DIR> Favorites 2021-07-12 오후 05:25 2,373 HP PageWide Pro 452dw Printer.lnk 2021-10-31 오후 09:49 <DIR> Links 2021-11-02 오전 08:47 <DIR> Music 2021-11-10 오후 02:25 <DIR> myenv 2021-11-10 오후 02:23 <DIR> OneDrive 2021-07-12 오후 05:24 85,899,640 PW452_DW_Full_WebPack_38.9.1948.exe 2021-07-22 오후 10:44 383,473,400 pycharm-community-2021.1.3.exe 2021-07-22 오후 10:42 26,037,888 python-3.9.6-amd64.exe 2021-11-02 오전 08:47 <DIR> Saved Games 2021-11-02 오전 08:47 <DIR> Searches 2021-03-05 오전 12:16 <DIR> source 2021-11-02 오전 08:47 <DIR> Videos 8개 파일 995,789,706 바이트 23개 디렉터리 333,434,327,040 바이트 남음 C:\Users\jhe00>cd myenv C:\Users\jhe00\myenv>dir C 드라이브의 볼륨에는 이름이 없습니다. 볼륨 일련 번호: 9AEB-3250 C:\Users\jhe00\myenv 디렉터리 2021-11-10 오후 02:25 <DIR> . 2021-11-10 오후 02:25 <DIR> .. 2021-11-10 오후 02:25 42 .gitignore 2021-11-10 오후 02:25 <DIR> Lib 2021-11-10 오후 02:25 405 pyvenv.cfg 2021-11-10 오후 02:30 <DIR> Scripts 2개 파일 447 바이트 4개 디렉터리 333,433,520,128 바이트 남음 C:\Users\jhe00\myenv>cd Scripts C:\Users\jhe00\myenv\Scripts>dir C 드라이브의 볼륨에는 이름이 없습니다. 볼륨 일련 번호: 9AEB-3250 C:\Users\jhe00\myenv\Scripts 디렉터리 2021-11-10 오후 02:30 <DIR> . 2021-11-10 오후 02:30 <DIR> .. 2021-11-10 오후 02:25 2,143 activate 2021-11-10 오후 02:25 983 activate.bat 2021-11-10 오후 02:25 3,024 activate.fish 2021-11-10 오후 02:25 1,285 activate.nu 2021-11-10 오후 02:25 1,758 activate.ps1 2021-11-10 오후 02:25 1,193 activate_this.py 2021-11-10 오후 02:25 510 deactivate.bat 2021-11-10 오후 02:25 333 deactivate.nu 2021-11-10 오후 02:30 106,392 django-admin.exe 2021-11-10 오후 02:30 677 django-admin.py 2021-11-10 오후 02:25 106,350 pip-3.9.exe 2021-11-10 오후 02:25 106,350 pip.exe 2021-11-10 오후 02:25 106,350 pip3.9.exe 2021-11-10 오후 02:25 106,350 pip3.exe 2021-11-10 오후 02:25 24 pydoc.bat 2021-11-10 오후 02:25 543,464 python.exe 2021-11-10 오후 02:25 542,440 pythonw.exe 2021-11-10 오후 02:30 106,345 sqlformat.exe 2021-11-10 오후 02:25 106,337 wheel-3.9.exe 2021-11-10 오후 02:25 106,337 wheel.exe 2021-11-10 오후 02:25 106,337 wheel3.9.exe 2021-11-10 오후 02:25 106,337 wheel3.exe 2021-11-10 오후 02:30 <DIR> __pycache__ 22개 파일 2,161,319 바이트 3개 디렉터리 333,433,315,328 바이트 남음 C:\Users\jhe00\myenv\Scripts>activate.bat (myenv) C:\Users\jhe00\myenv\Scripts>py -m django --version 3.2.9 (myenv) C:\Users\jhe00\myenv\Scripts>cd .. (myenv) C:\Users\jhe00\myenv>cd .. (myenv) C:\Users\jhe00>dir C 드라이브의 볼륨에는 이름이 없습니다. 볼륨 일련 번호: 9AEB-3250 C:\Users\jhe00 디렉터리 2021-11-10 오후 02:25 <DIR> . 2021-11-10 오후 02:25 <DIR> .. 2021-07-27 오후 05:03 <DIR> .cache 2021-07-15 오전 02:42 <DIR> .config 2021-07-27 오후 05:03 <DIR> .eclipse 2021-06-22 오전 02:14 198 .gitconfig 2021-07-25 오후 05:24 <DIR> .idlerc 2021-10-02 오전 10:26 <DIR> .p2 2021-11-10 오후 02:19 123 .python_history 2021-07-07 오전 04:10 <DIR> .vscode 2021-02-04 오전 12:08 <DIR> 3D Objects 2021-07-22 오후 10:50 500,375,944 Anaconda3-2021.05-Windows-x86_64.exe 2021-08-18 오후 06:59 140 BullseyeCoverageError.txt 2021-11-02 오전 08:47 <DIR> Contacts 2021-03-09 오후 11:32 <DIR> Documents 2021-11-09 오후 08:23 <DIR> Downloads 2021-07-27 오후 04:43 <DIR> eclipse 2021-07-27 오후 05:03 <DIR> eclipse-workspace 2021-10-31 오후 09:49 <DIR> Favorites 2021-07-12 오후 05:25 2,373 HP PageWide Pro 452dw Printer.lnk 2021-10-31 오후 09:49 <DIR> Links 2021-11-02 오전 08:47 <DIR> Music 2021-11-10 오후 02:25 <DIR> myenv 2021-11-10 오후 02:23 <DIR> OneDrive 2021-07-12 오후 05:24 85,899,640 PW452_DW_Full_WebPack_38.9.1948.exe 2021-07-22 오후 10:44 383,473,400 pycharm-community-2021.1.3.exe 2021-07-22 오후 10:42 26,037,888 python-3.9.6-amd64.exe 2021-11-02 오전 08:47 <DIR> Saved Games 2021-11-02 오전 08:47 <DIR> Searches 2021-03-05 오전 12:16 <DIR> source 2021-11-02 오전 08:47 <DIR> Videos 8개 파일 995,789,706 바이트 23개 디렉터리 333,433,147,392 바이트 남음 (myenv) C:\Users\jhe00>dir C 드라이브의 볼륨에는 이름이 없습니다. 볼륨 일련 번호: 9AEB-3250 C:\Users\jhe00 디렉터리 2021-11-10 오후 02:25 <DIR> . 2021-11-10 오후 02:25 <DIR> .. 2021-07-27 오후 05:03 <DIR> .cache 2021-07-15 오전 02:42 <DIR> .config 2021-07-27 오후 05:03 <DIR> .eclipse 2021-06-22 오전 02:14 198 .gitconfig 2021-07-25 오후 05:24 <DIR> .idlerc 2021-10-02 오전 10:26 <DIR> .p2 2021-11-10 오후 02:19 123 .python_history 2021-07-07 오전 04:10 <DIR> .vscode 2021-02-04 오전 12:08 <DIR> 3D Objects 2021-07-22 오후 10:50 500,375,944 Anaconda3-2021.05-Windows-x86_64.exe 2021-08-18 오후 06:59 140 BullseyeCoverageError.txt 2021-11-02 오전 08:47 <DIR> Contacts 2021-03-09 오후 11:32 <DIR> Documents 2021-11-09 오후 08:23 <DIR> Downloads 2021-07-27 오후 04:43 <DIR> eclipse 2021-07-27 오후 05:03 <DIR> eclipse-workspace 2021-10-31 오후 09:49 <DIR> Favorites 2021-07-12 오후 05:25 2,373 HP PageWide Pro 452dw Printer.lnk 2021-10-31 오후 09:49 <DIR> Links 2021-11-02 오전 08:47 <DIR> Music 2021-11-10 오후 02:25 <DIR> myenv 2021-11-10 오후 02:23 <DIR> OneDrive 2021-07-12 오후 05:24 85,899,640 PW452_DW_Full_WebPack_38.9.1948.exe 2021-07-22 오후 10:44 383,473,400 pycharm-community-2021.1.3.exe 2021-07-22 오후 10:42 26,037,888 python-3.9.6-amd64.exe 2021-11-02 오전 08:47 <DIR> Saved Games 2021-11-02 오전 08:47 <DIR> Searches 2021-03-05 오전 12:16 <DIR> source 2021-11-02 오전 08:47 <DIR> Videos 8개 파일 995,789,706 바이트 23개 디렉터리 333,431,754,752 바이트 남음 (myenv) C:\Users\jhe00>cd Onedrive (myenv) C:\Users\jhe00\OneDrive>django-admin startproject mysite (myenv) C:\Users\jhe00\OneDrive>dir C 드라이브의 볼륨에는 이름이 없습니다. 볼륨 일련 번호: 9AEB-3250 C:\Users\jhe00\OneDrive 디렉터리 2021-11-10 오후 02:43 <DIR> . 2021-11-10 오후 02:43 <DIR> .. 2021-03-09 오전 12:04 <DIR> appdata 2021-03-10 오후 06:57 <DIR> help 2021-03-10 오후 08:54 <DIR> licenses 2021-11-10 오후 02:43 <DIR> mysite 2021-03-10 오후 06:57 <DIR> sys 2021-03-09 오전 12:04 <DIR> uninstall 2021-11-10 오후 02:24 1,164 개인 중요 보관소.lnk 2021-11-06 오후 05:55 <DIR> 문서 2021-11-10 오후 02:32 <DIR> 바탕 화면 2021-11-06 오후 05:55 <DIR> 사진 2021-10-04 오후 01:36 0 프레젠테이션 1.pptx 2021-10-04 오후 01:36 0 프레젠테이션.pptx 3개 파일 1,164 바이트 11개 디렉터리 333,428,953,088 바이트 남음 (myenv) C:\Users\jhe00\OneDrive>cd mysite (myenv) C:\Users\jhe00\OneDrive\mysite>dir C 드라이브의 볼륨에는 이름이 없습니다. 볼륨 일련 번호: 9AEB-3250 C:\Users\jhe00\OneDrive\mysite 디렉터리 2021-11-10 오후 02:43 <DIR> . 2021-11-10 오후 02:43 <DIR> .. 2021-11-10 오후 02:43 684 manage.py 2021-11-10 오후 02:43 <DIR> mysite 1개 파일 684 바이트 3개 디렉터리 333,427,933,184 바이트 남음 (myenv) C:\Users\jhe00\OneDrive\mysite>

from django.db import models # Create your models here. class Question(models.Model): question_text = models.CharField(max_length=200) pub_Date = models.DataTimeField('date published') class Choice(models.Model): question = models.Foreignkey(Question, on_delete=models.CASCADE) choice_text = models.CharField(max_length=200) votes = models.IntegerField(default=0)

py [manage.py](http://manage.py) makemigrate polls py manage.py migrate py [manage.py](http://manage.py) shell from django utils import timezone q = Question(question_text="What's new?", pub_date=timezone.now()) q.save() q.id q.question_text q.pub_date q.question_text = "What's up?" q.save() Question.objects.all()

import datetime from django.db import models from django.utils import timezone # Create your models here. class Question(models.Model): question_text = models.CharField(max_length=200) pub_Date = models.DataTimeField('date published') def _str_(self): return self.question_text class Choice(models.Model): question = models.Foreignkey(Question, on_delete=models.CASCADE) choice_text = models.CharField(max_length=200) votes = models.IntegerField(default=0) def _str_(self): return self.choice_text def was_published_recently(self): return self.pub_Date >= timezone.now() - datetime.timedelta(days = 1)

py manage.py createsuperuser # 웹브라우저를 열고 로컬 도메인의 "\admin\"으로 이동 후 로그인

from django.contrib import admin from .models import Question admin.site.register(Question)

def detail(request, question_id): return HTTPResponse("You're looking at question %s." % question_id) def results(request, question_id): response = "You're looking at the results of question %s." return HTTPResponse(response % question_id) def vote(request, question_id): return HTTPResponse("You're voting on question %s." % question_id)

from django.urls import path from . import views urlpatterns = [ # ex : /polls/ path('', views.index, name = 'index') # ex : /polls/5/ path('<int:question_id>/', views.detail, name = 'detail') # ex : /polls/results/ path('<int:question_id>/results/', views.results, name = 'results') # ex : /polls/5/vote/ path('<int:question_id>/vote/', views.vote, name = 'vote') ]

from django.http import HttpResponse from .models import Question def index(request): latest_question_list = Question.objects.order_by('_pub_date')[:5] output = ', '.join([q.question_text for q in latest_question_list]) return HttpResponse(output) # Leave the rest of the views (detail, results, vote) unchanged

<h1>{{ question.question_text }}</h1> <!--<ul> {% for choice in quesiton.choice_set.all %} <li>{{ choice.choice_text }}</li> {% endfor %} </ul> --> {% if error_message %}<p>{{ error_message }}</p>>{% endif %} <form action="{% url 'polls:vote' question.id %}" method="post"> {% csrf_token %} {% for choice in question.choice_set.all %} <input type="radio" name="choice" id="choice{{ forloop.counter}}" value="{{ choice.id }}"> <label for="choice{{ forloop.counter }}">{{ choice.choice_text }}</label><br> {% endfor %} <input type="submit" value="Vote"> </form>

<h1>{{ question.question_text }}</h1> <ul> {% for choice in question.choice_set.all %} <li> {{ choice.choice_text }} -- {{ choice.votes }} vote{{ choice.votes|pluralize }} </li> {% endfor %} </ul> <a href="{% url 'polls:detail' question.id %}"> Vote again?</a>

app_name = 'polls' urlpatterns = [ # ex /polls/ path('', views.index, name='index'), # path('', views.index, name='index'), path('', views.IndexView.as_view(), name='index'), # ex /polls/5/ path('<int:question_id>/', views.detail, name='detail'), # path('<int:question_id>/', views.detail, name='detail'), path('<int:pk>/', views.DetailView.as_view(), name='detail'), # ex /polls/5/results/ path('<int:question_id>/results/', views.results, name='results'), # path('<int:question_id>/results/', views.results, name='results'), path('<int:pk>/results/', views.ResultsView.as_view(), name='results'), # ex /polls/5/vote path('<int:question_id>/vote/', views.vote, name='vote'), ]

from django.http import HttpResponse, Http404 from django.http import HttpResponse, Http404, HttpResponseRedirect from django.template import loader from django.shortcuts import render, get_object_or_404 from django.urls import reverse from django.views import generic from .models import Question # Create your views here. def index(request): # def index(request): # 1. Basic view # return HttpResponse("Hello, world.") @@ -24,14 +26,22 @@ def index(request): # return HttpResponse(template.render(context, request)) # 4. Use the shortcut - render latest_question_list = Question.objects.order_by('-pub_date')[:5] context = { 'latest_question_list': latest_question_list, } return render(request, 'polls/index.html',context) # latest_question_list = Question.objects.order_by('-pub_date')[:5] # context = { # 'latest_question_list': latest_question_list, # } # return render(request, 'polls/index.html',context) #5. Use the Generic View class IndexView(generic.ListView): template_name = 'polls/index.html' context_object_name = 'latest_question_list' def detail(request, question_id): def get_queryset(self): return Question.objects.order_by('-pub_date')[:5] # def detail(request, question_id): # 1. Basic view # return HttpResponse("You're looking at question %s." % question_id) @@ -43,11 +53,41 @@ def detail(request, question_id): # return render(request, 'polls/detail.html', {'question': question}) # 3. Use the shortcut - get_object_or_404 question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id) return render(request, 'polls/detail.html', {'question': question}) # question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id) # return render(request, 'polls/detail.html', {'question': question}) #4. Use the Generic View class DetailView(generic.DetailView): model = Question template_name = 'polls/detail.html' # def results(request, question_id): # 1. Basic view # return HttpResponse(response % question_id) # 2. Use the shortcut - get_object_or_404 # question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id) # return render(request, 'polls/results.html', {'question': question}) #3. Use the Generic View class ResultsView(generic.DetailView): model = Question template_name = 'polls/results.html' def results(request, question_id): return HttpResponse(response % question_id) def vote(request, question_id): return HttpResponse("You're voing on question %s." % question_id) # return HttpResponse("You're voing on question %s." % question_id) question = get_object_or_404(Question, pk=question_id) try: selected_choice = question.choice_set.get(pk=request.POST['choice']) except (KeyError, chocie.DoesNotExist): return render(request, 'polls/detail.html', { 'question': question, 'error_message': "You didn't select a choice.", }) else: selected_choice.votes += 1 selected_choice.save() return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('polls:results', args=(question.id,)))

# test.py import datetime from django.test import TestCase from django.utils import timezone from .models import Question class QuestionModelTests(TestCase): def test_was_published_recently_with_future_question(self): time = timezone.now() * datetime.timedelta(days = 30) future_question = Question(pub_date = time) self.assertIs(future_quesiton.was_published_recently(),False)

# polls/models.py def was_published_recently(self): now = timezone.now() return now - datetime.timedelta(days = 1) <= self.pub_date <= now

python manage.py shell from django.test.utils import setup_test_environment setup_test_environment() from django.test import Client # creat an instance of the client for our use client = Client()

li a { color: green; } body { background: white url("images/background.jpeg") no-repeat; }

{% load static %} <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'polls/style.css' %}"> {% if latest_question_list %} <ul> {% for question in latest_question_list %}

TEMPLATES = [ { 'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates', 'DIRS': [], 'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')], 'APP_DIRS': True, 'OPTIONS': { 'context_processors': [

from django.contrib import admin from .models import Question, Choice # Register your models here. class ChoiceInline(admin.TabularInline): model = Choice extra = 3 admin.site.register(Question) admin.site.register(Choice) class QuestionAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin): list_display = ('question_text', 'pub_date', 'was_published_recently') fieldsets = [ (None, {'fields': ['question_text']}), ('Date information', {'fields': ['pub_date']}), ] inlines = [ChoiceInline] list_filter = ['pub_date'] search_fields = ['question_text'] admin.site.register(Question, QuestionAdmin)

def was_published_recently(self): now = timezone.now() return now - datetime.timedelta(days=1) <= self.pub_date <= now was_published_recently.admin_order_field = 'pub_date' was_published_recently.boolean = True was_published_recently.short_description = 'Published recently?' class Choice(models.Model): question = models.ForeignKey(Question, on_delete=models.CASCADE)

{% extends "admin/base.html" %} {% block title %}{{ title }} | {{ site_title|default:_('Django site admin') }}{% endblock %} {% block branding %} <h1 id="site-name"><a href="{% url 'admin:index' %}">Polls administration</a></h1> {% endblock %} {% block nav-global %}{% endblock %}